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Summer
is an important season for Lawn. There
is not a lot of labor involved in maintaining your summer lawn. For
the most part Summer maintenance mostly consists of ensuring that
your lawn is receiving and adequate supply of water and that you
are mowing it correctly. If it sounds pretty simple that's
because it is! There are a few other things that should be
considered as well for your Summer lawn maintenance. I'll cover those in
more detail below
Mowing
Keep you lawn mowed!
Letting it grow to tall during the summer months will increase
the demand your lawn bed puts on the soil in terms of
nutrients as well as water. The most important consideration
you need to take into account when mowing is the height that
you mow it to. You should keep within the upper range of
reccomended mowing height. Mowing too low will invite a rapid
loss of valuable water due to evaporation. Sunlight is
essential to almost evary grass type that you use in turf
lawns. However, when coupled with the high temperatures you
can quickly end up with dried out hard pan if the lawn bed is
exposed to direct sunlight. By mowing to the upper range of
the reccomended mowing height for your lawn you'll be
providing the lawn bed with shade to keep it from drying out
and damaging the root and rhizome structure which is the
foundation of your lawn, There is a good reference section on
mowing in this site that will give you further mowing information
.
Watering
Letting your
lawn go for even a short period of time without adequate water
can be disastrous during the summer month's. A good invesment
is a quality rain guage. Make sure that your lawn is receiving
a MINIMUM of 1" of water a week, This is a minimum! 2" of
water is far better. If you dont have a rain guage your next
best bet is to keep an eye in how your lawn looks. Your lawn
will tell you when it is starting to become stressed due to a
lack of water. The color will change on most turf grasses to a
silvery green look, the leaves on many of the turf grasses
will appear to be thinner and more brittle, the most tell tale
feature that you will see when your lawn needs water is that
the grass will not spring back up when stepped on. You'll
leave distinctive footbrints on the grass when it is in need
of water. One last piece of advice regarding watering. It is
far better for your lawn to water heavier and
less frequently then to water lightly and frequently. Getting a good soak down
to the soil is important. If the blades of grass are the only
things getting wet and that water is evaporating very soon after
then you will have given your lawn very little benefit from the
watering,
Insecticides and Herbicides
So long as your lawn is in a general
state of good health application of insecticides should be well tolerated. In
many cases you may want to use insecticides for reasons other then
lawn care, Fire Ants, Ticks, Fleas, establsihing a barrier around your house
being good examples of these reasons, Be careful to follow the manufactures
instructions and your lawn should be fine.
I would avoid large scale treatment for weeds
during the summer months. My preference is to spot treat with
a broad spectrum herbicide for large broadleaf weeds or
pulling out the offenders! One thing you may want to consider
is to do what many golf courses do. Keep a container
handy of seed mixed with either peat moss or sand (depending
on the type of grass you have) and when there is a bare spot,
from a weed being pulled or chemically spot treated, sprinkle
some of this mixture on there to help patch it up.
Refer to the section on Weeds and Insects for addtional
information on these topics.
Fertilizers
I generally avoid
fertilizing during the heat of the summer. It can be difficult
enough at times to control the rate of application. If you factor in the
heat and longer then desired dry spells fertilizing during the
summer months can be destructive. I'll repeat this again, Avoid fertilizing
during the summer months. If you feel compelled to
fertilize, reduce the rate at which you are applying. This will
help reduce the risk of fertilizer or nitrogen
burn.
Other
Considerations
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Pools, whether small plastic pools, slip and
slides or any other "container" will kill your lawn if left on
the same spot for extended periods of time. If you
need to use these move them around so that the same spot
is not subjected to the stress
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Animal Urine. The dreaded brown or dead circle
of grass. If you catch the malcreant in the act then water
in. Have you ever seen what happens to the grass around the
dead ring? It actually grows in lusher and greener. The
reason for this is that through bacteria the urine
undergoes a cycle of turning first into ammonia, then
nitrites and finally nitrogen, which is an important element
of fertilizers. I'm not suggesting that you use your pets as
fertilizers. But by watering it you will dilute the urine
and in a way contribute to the fertilization of your
lawn
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